Deemed Disposal & Irish ETF Tax FAQ
Clear answers to your questions about deemed disposal, Irish ETF taxation, the 8‑year rule, exit tax rates, record-keeping, and our calculator.
General Information
This FAQ is general information—not tax advice. ETF taxation depends on the ETF's legal form and domicile, and your personal circumstances. Revenue manuals also note their guidance is not comprehensive professional advice. Always consult a qualified tax professional for your specific situation.
Questions & Answers
What is deemed disposal?
Deemed disposal is Ireland's 8‑year rule for certain fund and ETF holdings. At the end of each 8‑year period, a "chargeable event" can occur—meaning you may be treated as if you disposed of the investment even if you didn't sell.
Do I pay tax even if I don't sell?
Often, yes. Under the investment undertaking / gross roll‑up regime, the end of an 8‑year period is a chargeable event that can create a tax liability even without an actual sale. This is one of the key features of the deemed disposal rule.
How much is the tax?
For many ETFs and funds that fall under the exit tax / chargeable event regime, the rate historically was 41%, with a legislated reduction to 38% applying from 1 January 2026 for relevant products and chargeable events (per Finance Bill 2025 measures).
The exact outcome depends on the ETF's classification and your circumstances, so treat this as a guide and consult a professional if unsure.
When does the 8‑year timer start?
The 8‑year period is counted from the date you acquire the units, and repeats at each subsequent 8‑year interval.
So if you bought on 1 January 2016, the first 8‑year point is 1 January 2024 (then again in 2032, 2040, etc., depending on the applicable regime).
What if I sell before 8 years?
Selling before 8 years means you have an actual disposal rather than the 8‑year deemed disposal event at that particular anniversary. Whether the tax is still under the fund/ETF regime or standard CGT rules depends on the ETF's classification and Revenue guidance. In some cases, selling early can be more tax-efficient than waiting for the 8‑year event.
What happens after deemed disposal?
After a deemed disposal chargeable event, future tax calculations need to reflect that tax may already have been paid at the 8‑year point. Revenue's investment undertaking guidance covers how previously paid exit tax is accounted for in later calculations.
Practical takeaway: Keep the valuation and tax details from each 8‑year event, because they affect later calculations. The cost basis for your next 8‑year period will be based on the market value at the previous deemed disposal event.
Does deemed disposal apply to my pension?
No. Pension arrangements are treated differently from taxable personal holdings. Revenue's investment undertaking guidance includes specific exemptions and handling for certain entity types (including pension-related categories).
If you're investing via a pension wrapper (e.g., PRSA, occupational pension), the deemed disposal discussion that applies to taxable personal holdings may not apply in the same way. Confirm with your pension provider or advisor.
What brokers are supported by the calculator?
Current status: The calculator is in early MVP and supports basic CSV imports.
Planned: Trading 212, DEGIRO, Interactive Brokers, and other major brokers. If your broker is not listed, please check back soon or contact us.
Will you store my CSV file or data?
Goal: Process everything locally in your browser; don't store or transmit your CSV to a server.
Current status: MVP version. Please refer to your Privacy Policy for the exact current behaviour and data handling.
Do I need to keep records?
Yes. Because the tax rules depend on acquisition dates, chargeable events, and valuations, you should keep:
- Buy dates and prices (amounts)
- Quantities of shares/units
- Values at each 8‑year anniversary
- Sale dates and values (if sold)
- Tax paid at any chargeable events
- FX rates used (if applicable)
The Irish tax authorities may ask for these records to verify your tax returns.
Is this tax advice?
No. This site provides general information only. Revenue guidance also states it's a guide and not comprehensive professional advice. Always consult a qualified Irish tax professional for your specific situation.
Do I need to think about currencies (EUR vs USD/GBP)?
Yes. Your tax reporting is ultimately in EUR, and foreign currency movements can matter. Revenue notes that non‑euro currencies are assets for CGT purposes, meaning realised FX gains/losses are usually within CGT scope.
What the calculator does: Convert relevant values into EUR using a consistent approach and show the FX rate used for transparency.
What if I have losses?
Loss treatment can differ depending on whether your holding is taxed under the investment undertaking/exit tax regime or standard CGT rules. Some Irish tax commentary notes that loss relief under the exit tax regime is more limited than standard CGT.
Best practice: Don't guess—confirm the regime for the specific ETF and talk to a tax professional if you're relying on losses.
Related Resources
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Tax Disclaimer
This site provides general information only and is not tax advice. Tax rules can change and individual circumstances vary. We recommend consulting with a qualified Irish tax professional before making investment or tax decisions.